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- SECRETS OF THE NILE II
-
- by Cheryl de Boissiere
- Hyperbook by Fender Tucker
- Text by Dave Moorman
-
-
- Cheryl is back with another
- journey of discovery up the ancient
- river Nile. Come with us and explore
- the gods and goddesses of antiquity.
-
- The Nile and the Tigris and
- Euphrates valleys served as the
- cradles of civilization. One factor
- was the contrast of river water and
- arid countryside. The annual flooding
- of the Nile brought remarkable
- fertility to the land. The canal
- systems irrigated productive land.
-
- These areas also had a large
- number of native grass seeds that
- were fairly easy to domesticate:
- wheat, barley, rye. Therefore, early
- on, agricultural societies developed
- in these regions.
-
- The problem came when the regular
- rhythms of nature failed. Years of
- drought became famine as large,
- dependent populations starved. As told
- in the Genesis story of Joseph,
- systems of storage of surplus were
- developed. Those who controlled the
- surplus became, during times of
- famine, extremely powerful -- as long
- as their authority could not be
- questioned.
-
- The temples of ancient Egypt were
- more graneries than places of worship.
- The priesthood managed distribution
- under the unquestionable godhood of
- the Pharoah.
-
- In the Tigris/Euphrates basin,
- building, maintaining, and protecting
- the irrigation system put power in the
- hands of the King and the military.
-
- Peasants, who comprised over 80%
- of the population, simply had no say
- in matters of state or religion. They
- were offered security by the ruling
- class for a huge share of their
- production. And so it was for
- thousands of years.
-
- One exception to the rule was a
- loose federation of nomadic sheep
- herders called, variously, Iparu or
- Hebrew. They lived on the edges of
- established civilizations, picking a
- living off of marginal land. They had
- one advantage over the landed peasants
- who depended on canal or botom land
- for sustenance; sheep are easier to
- move than land!
-
- These are the ancient realities
- at play in Genesis and Exodus. And
- these ancient realities are still the
- foundation of civilization and
- religion -- though well covered by
- so-called progress.
-
- DMM
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